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'{fenzhan}数字货币账务处理：代理记账如何入账？'

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'数字货币交易日益普遍，但其账务处理尚未形成统一标准，若核算不当可能引发税务争议或审计风险。作为专业代理记账机构，我们结合国际会计准则（IFRS）及国内实操经验，梳理以下合规入账方案。一、数字货币的会计科目界定</h3>​​政策依据​​：中国《企业会计准则》暂未明确，参考国际会计准则IAS38（无形资产）、IFRS9（金融工具）处理。​​分类建议​​：​​无形资产​​：企业长期持有（如比特币）按成本'

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'58lecaihui'

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'/index.php?s=fenzhan&c=show&id=4107'

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'183.134.152.15-56715'

'2025-04-14 16:16:44'

'2025-04-14 16:16:44'

'0'

'<p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">数字货币交易日益普遍，但其账务处理尚未形成统一标准，若核算不当可能引发税务争议或审计风险。作为专业代理记账机构，我们结合国际会计准则（IFRS）及国内实操经验，梳理以下合规入账方案。</p><hr style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><h3 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">一、数字货币的会计科目界定</h3><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​政策依据​</span>​：</p><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">中国《企业会计准则》暂未明确，参考国际会计准则IAS38（无形资产）、IFRS9（金融工具）处理。</li></ul><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​分类建议​</span>​：</p><ol style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​无形资产​</span>​：企业长期持有（如比特币）按成本入账，定期计提减值；</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​存货​</span>​：交易平台短期买卖的数字货币，按公允价值计量且变动计入损益；</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​金融资产​</span>​：持有以赚取差价为目的，分类为“以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益”。</li></ol><hr style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><h3 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">二、5类常见场景入账实操</h3><h4 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​场景1：法币购买数字货币​</span>​</h4><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​分录示例​</span>​：<pre style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><code style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 2px 4px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; border-radius: 4px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">借：数字货币-比特币（成本价）  
贷：银行存款  </code></pre></li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​要点​</span>​：需保存交易所购买记录、银行流水、钱包地址截图作为原始凭证。</li></ul><h4 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​场景2：数字货币支付商品/服务​</span>​</h4><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​示例​</span>​：用1枚ETH（成本1.2万元，支付时市价1.8万元）采购设备。<pre style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><code style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 2px 4px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; border-radius: 4px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">借：固定资产 18,000  
贷：数字货币-以太坊 12,000  
    公允价值变动损益 6,000  </code></pre></li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​税务处理​</span>​：公允价值与成本差额需缴纳企业所得税（税率25%）。</li></ul><h4 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​场景3：挖矿取得数字货币​</span>​</h4><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​入账逻辑​</span>​：<ol style="margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">挖矿成本（电费、矿机折旧）计入“生产成本”；</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">产出数字货币按市价确认收入，同步结转成本。</li></ol></li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​分录​</span>​：<pre style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><code style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 2px 4px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; border-radius: 4px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">借：数字货币-比特币（市价）  
贷：主营业务收入  
借：主营业务成本  
贷：生产成本  </code></pre></li></ul><h4 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​场景4：数字货币兑换​</span>​</h4><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​示例​</span>​：将1枚BTC（成本20万）兑换为15枚ETH（市价25万）。<pre style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><code style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 2px 4px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; border-radius: 4px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">借：数字货币-以太坊 250,000  
贷：数字货币-比特币 200,000  
    投资收益 50,000  </code></pre></li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​风险提示​</span>​：兑换收益需申报所得税，兑换损失可税前扣除（需留存交易记录）。</li></ul><h4 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​场景5：接受客户数字货币付款​</span>​</h4><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​合规流程​</span>​：<ol style="margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">按收款当日市价确认收入（需开具发票）；</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">将数字货币转入企业冷钱包，避免私户混同。</li></ol></li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​分录​</span>​：<pre style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><code style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 2px 4px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; border-radius: 4px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">借：数字货币-USDT（市价）  
贷：主营业务收入  
    应交税费-应交增值税  </code></pre></li></ul><hr style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><h3 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">三、3大高风险行为及规避方案</h3><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​风险1：私户混同数字货币​</span>​</p><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​后果​</span>​：个人账户收款被视同股东分红，补缴20%个税。</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​规避​</span>​：设立企业数字钱包，独立管理交易流水。</li></ul><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​风险2：未计提减值准备​</span>​</p><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​后果​</span>​：数字货币暴跌导致资产虚高，审计出具保留意见。</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​规避​</span>​：每月按交易所报价计提减值（借：资产减值损失，贷：数字货币减值准备）。</li></ul><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​风险3：跨境交易未申报​</span>​</p><ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​后果​</span>​：通过数字货币向境外支付货款，未做国际收支申报，面临外管局罚款。</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​规避​</span>​：通过持牌交易所换汇，保留结汇水单及合同。</li></ul><hr style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><h3 style="margin: 16px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-weight: 600 !important;">四、代理记账的合规价值</h3><ol style="margin: 8px 0px 16px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​科目标准化​</span>​：设置“数字货币-成本”“公允价值变动损益”等专用科目；</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​税务规划​</span>​：利用亏损抵扣政策（如当年数字货币投资损失抵减企业所得税）；</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​证据链管理​</span>​：<ul style="margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 4px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">整理《数字货币交易台账》（含时间、地址、哈希值）；</li><li style="margin: 4px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;">存档钱包私钥托管协议，应对资产所有权核查。</li></ul></li></ol><hr style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​结语​</span>​<br>数字货币账务需遵循“实质重于形式”原则，结合业务实质选择核算方式。建议每季度委托第三方审计机构进行​<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">​链上数据验证​</span>​，确保账务真实性。如需获取《数字货币会计处理手册》或定制入账方案，请联系我们的区块链财税团队。</p>'

'1744618604'

'1744618604'

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  'url' => 'http://www.58lecaihui.com/index.php?s=fenzhan&c=show&id=4106#系统开启了相对路径模式，本地址是站外域名，不能转为相对路径（在关闭开发者模式后不显示这句话）',
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'宝坻区数字货币账务处理：代理记账如何入账？_【乐财汇】'

''

'数字货币交易日益普遍，但其账务处理尚未形成统一标准，若核算不当可能引发税务争议或审计风险。作为专业代理记账机构，我们结合国际会计准则（IFRS）及国内实操经验，梳理以下合规入账方案。一、数字货币的会计科目界定​​政策依据​​：中国《企业会计准则》暂未明确，参考国际会计准则IAS38（无形资产）、IFRS9（金融工具）处理。​​分类建议​​：​​无形资产​​：企业长期持有（如比特币）按成本'

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